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Developing effective purchaser & provider organisations

                             Within a strategic purchasing framework, continuous shifts in needs, demands, funding
                             priorities, treatment options, medicines, and individual and provider behaviours need to be
                             anticipated. This necessitates strategic purchasing agencies to respond to changing
                             contexts and dynamics of the health system promptly and appropriately to manage
                             the alignment and dynamics of various changing factors (WHO, 2017b).
                             Accountability and greater transparency are important for both purchaser and provider;
                             therefore, expectations for each participating stakeholder and health system goals should be
                             made explicit. However, stakeholders and a review of PPP programmes have reported
                             unclear standardisation of the private sector services with services in the public sector
                             (Lau & Fong, 2021).



                                Box 3.9

                                    Audit Review on Hospital Authority’s public-private
                                    partnership programmes



                                    Released: 28 March 2012


                                    Selected recommendations:
                                    •  Devise a mechanism to assess the overall development of PPP
                                      programmes and consolidate experience
                                    •  Monitor the patients and healthcare providers’ take-up and drop-out rates
                                      while taking follow-up actions
                                    •  Establish a fee-setting framework, thoroughly test market sensitivity and
                                      improve the cost-effectiveness of PPP programmes
                                    •  Improve risk management with private service providers and step up the
                                      monitoring of service delivery
                                    •  Further promote the use of electronic records and platforms to enhance
                                      cross-sectoral collaboration
                                    •  FHB to stipulate detailed terms for conducting independent evaluation on
                                      PPP programmes in good time
                                    •  HA and FHB to develop more holistic performance indicators instead of
                                      being solely output-driven


                             Source: Audit Commission of the HKSARG, 2012


























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