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While PPPs are intended to bridge the public and private sectors, interviewees are worried
                             that PPPs may backfire and instead intensify the fragmentation of care when there
                             is already inadequate coordination and communication between the two sectors. A few
                             problems were identified, including that many existing PPPs in Hong Kong focus on specialist
                             services, which could contribute to the imbalance of care towards specialist care.


                                   Stakeholders’ voices




                           There is actually no direct flow of patients between the
                           two (public and private sectors), or no direct, convenient
                           way of using the services between the two sectors.

                           Academic





                                                        I think it’s (the concept of PPP) much more complicated.
                                                        The Hospital Authority also provides complication
                                                        screening programmes for diabetes, hypertension, mild
                                                        cognitive impairment, as well as occupational therapy,
                                                        physiotherapy, etc. If you’re going to fragment them and
                                                        put some parts into the private sector, will that cause
                                                        challenges to the patients? Would they have issues of
                                                        coordinating? Who’s going to coordinate? I think you’re
                                                        (the Government) creating more problems.

                                                        Academic





                           There are long waiting times for people requiring joint
                           replacement surgeries [in Hong Kong], but I haven’t
                           seen any successful PPPs in reducing the waiting time
                           because it is too expensive… The current PPP is not
                           quite working because we have focused primarily on
                           specialist service in designing the programmes.
                           Professional body representative










                             Although the Elderly Health Care Voucher Scheme (EHCVS) is considered as convenient to
                             use, the model of which is adopted to the proposed Scheme, criticisms towards the EHCVS
                             were raised. Its limitations in attracting the elderly to take up preventive care and health
                             promotion, together with its role in further fragmentation of care due to the doctor-shopping
                             phenomenon, led some interviewees to dismiss the EHCVS as ineffective. The Government
                             should be aware of the lack in specificity of this programme, particularly the
                             services targeted, and improve the design of similar schemes in the future.








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