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PPP              “What” to purchase   “From Whom” to purchase    “How” to purchase
             Purchaser: Others
             Elderly Dental        Services                From whom to purchase   Fee-for-service mechanism
             Assistance            •  Oral examination     •  NGOs running home-   •  A maximum subsidy of
             Programme             •  Dentures and other related   based services, home   HKD 14,700 for dental
             2012–present            and necessary dental    help, elderly centres,   services for each
                                     services (scaling and   community centres and   beneficiary; no co-payment
                                                                                     from participants
                                                             dental clinics
                                     polishing, fillings, tooth
             Purchaser:              extractions and X-ray   •  Community Care’s   •  A referral fee of HKD 50
             Community Care          examination)            dentists/dental clinics   per referral by NGOs
             Fund; whilst Hong     •  Provision of accompanying                    •  An accompanying service
             Kong Dental             service to the older                            fee of HKD 70 per hour
             Association being the   population in need of                           for applicants who are
             implementing agent      support                                         users of the home care/
                                                                                     home help services (if
                                                                                     applicable)
             Community Care Fund   Services                Programme administer and   Fee-for-service mechanism
             Pilot Scheme on       •  Cervical smear services   coordinator        •  HKD 78.61 millions is
             Subsidised Cervical                           •  DH                     approved to fund the
             Cancer Screening and                                                    programme, though the
             Preventive Education                          From whom to purchase     disbursement amount as
             for Eligible Low-                             •  Applications are only   at 30 April 2020 was less
                                                                                     than 1% (HKD 0.38
             Income Women                                    accepted by non-profit-  million).
             (CCF Pilot Scheme)                              making institutions   •  Service charges for
             2017–present                                                            beneficiaries of Group 1 of
                                                                                     Assistance is free of
                                                                                     charge; service charges
             Purchaser:                                                              for beneficiaries of Group 2
             Community Care Fund                                                     of Assistance is HKD 100.
            Sources: Chen et al., 2016; CHP, n.d., 2020a, 2020d, 2021a; Commission on Poverty of the HKSAR Government, 2019; DH, n.d.-b, n.d.-a, 2016;
                   FHB, n.d.-a, 2019, 2020b; HA, 2016b, 2016a, 2018, 2021c, 2021i, 2021e, 2021d, 2021a, 2021g; HKSARG, 2017a, 2017b, 2019b, 2019a,
                   2020c, 2021c; Hong Kong Economic Times, 2020; Legislative Council of the HKSAR, 2021; Legislative Council Panel on Health Services,
                   2011, 2014, 2019, 2020; Legislative Council Panel on Home Affairs, 2020; Lian et al., 2019; Ming Pao, 2020; Ng, 2012; Wan et al., 2015;
                   Wong et al., 2016











































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